Ubuntu is a Linux distribution developed and supported by Canonical Ltd., which is headed by Mark Shuttleworth. It is based on Debian and uses its package management system (.deb files, dpkg, apt-get). The first release was 4.10, released on October 20th, 2004, and was initially marketed as "Linux for Human Beings". Its release cycle is a version (usually) every six months, with Long Term Support (LTS) releases occuring every fourth release starting with 6.06 LTS.
The main Ubuntu distribution switched from the GNOME 2 environment to the Unity environment starting from 11.04. The Unity environment was a graphical shell on top of GNOME 3, and was originally developed for the netbook edition of Ubuntu 10.10. Various controversies surround this environment, among those are a bug-ridden, rocky start, unpopular design decisions, and privacy concerns (Opt-out Amazon search in the 12.10 release). Not to mention, starting around 2013, work began on a "reboot" of Unity, dubbed Unity 8. As a result, development focus shifted there, and the default shell, Unity 7, was kept in maintenance mode consisting of small feature additions and bug fixes.
The stagnation of Unity, as well as the cancellation of Mir display server led to Unity's retirement in 2017, with Ubuntu switching to the GNOME Shell environment from 17.10. Unity 8 was picked up by UBports (along with the Ubuntu Touch operating system project, which was cancelled the same year)
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Not every splash screen will be shown here, only the ones deemed significant enough.
Version | Splash |
---|---|
Ubuntu 4.10 "Warty Warthog", October 2004 | |
Ubuntu 5.04 "Hoary Hedgehog", April 2005 | |
Ubuntu 5.10 "Breezy Badger", October 2005 | GDM login is identical to previous version |
Ubuntu 6.06 LTS "Dapper Drake", June 2006 | |
Ubuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft", October 2006 | CD screen is identical to previous version |
Ubuntu 7.04 "Feisty Fawn", April 2007 | |
Ubuntu 7.10 "Gutsy Gibbon", October 2007 |
Login screen is identical to previous version
At this point, the custom Gnome desktop splash was removed and turned off by default. |
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS "Hardy Heron", April 2008 |
Bootscreen is identical to previous version |
Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex", October 2008 | |
Ubuntu 9.04 "Jaunty Jackalope", April 2009 |
Initial CD screen is identical to previous version |
Ubuntu 9.10 "Karmic Koala", October 2009 |
Initial CD screen is identical to previous version |
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS "Lucid Lynx", April 2010 | |
Ubuntu 11.10 "Oneiric Ocelot", October 2011 | |
Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark", October 2017 | |
Ubuntu 19.04 "Disco Dingo", April 2019 | |